Poland takes EU helm, economic revival a goal
By Ma Liyao (China Daily)Updated: 2011-07-02 07:53
BEIJING - Poland made reviving economic growth a priority on the European Union's agenda onFriday, the first day of its rotating presidency, among increasing threats of sovereign debt crisis.
Efforts to boost common defense and the EU enlargement are also on the list.
Huge challenges facing the EU will test Poland in its first presidency.
The ongoing sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone remains the leading threat to the globaleconomy, according to new research by Fitch Ratings.
To achieve the goal of a "growing Europe", the EU needs closer economic integration as the sourceof growth, Tadeusz Chomicki, Polish ambassador to China, said at a press briefing.
The process of economic integration has encountered severe resistance ever since the outburst ofthe sovereign debt crisis, and there is still no clear solution.
Poland wanted to strengthen the EU single market to boost solidarity by building consensus on theSingle Market Act (SMA) initiatives, Chomicki said.
The single market, the EU's biggest asset, is facing challenges for further growth because of a lackof transparency and simple rules, he said.
The European Commission launched the SMA, a series of measures to battle the economicrecession and a high unemployment rate, in the wake of the financial crisis.
The EU single market is the common area between 27 EU countries where goods, services, capitaland people can circulate freely.
Poland has scheduled the Single Market Forum for October in Krakow, the second largest and oneof the oldest cities in the country.
Poland will also finalize accession negotiations with Croatia, continue pushing accessionnegotiations with Turkey, begin membership talks with Serbia and secure a trade deal with Ukraine,Chomicki said.
Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski said that Europe is ready to assist crisis-hit Belarus on thecondition that the regime free all political prisoners, the Associated Press reported.
Defense integration has long been discussed among EU countries.
The ongoing turmoil in North Africa has provided a good opportunity for EU countries to boostcommon security and defense policies that they "can't afford to miss", said Markus Ederer, EUambassador to China.
The EU will promote a permanent, operational cooperation with NATO, according to Poland's plan.
Ederer also said that in the next six months, the EU will continue to boost relations with China,including closer trading ties, more engagement in China's innovation and urbanization and furthercooperation on climate change.
Zhao Junjie, a Beijing-based senior researcher of European studies at the Chinese Academy ofSocial Sciences, said Poland's working plan was "pragmatic and rational".
"The biggest reality now in Europe is the severe debt crisis. It may, if keeps spreading, drag downthe Euro, and - worse case scenario - lead to a collapse of Europe's integration," Zhao said.
Concerns regarding the crisis remained despite an agreement by 27 EU members on a permanent$700 billion bailout fund for indebted members.
But it is not enough, Zhao said. "So Poland may continue to push the EU to discuss further funds."
However, the enlargement process is not likely to move forward during Poland's presidency,because the EU does not have enough money to do so, Zhao said.
"Plans of pushing forward the enlargement process may come from Poland's own concern. Thelargest East European country in the EU has always been trying to promote its influence within theUnion."
China Daily